The modern day automobile has basically made travel over Northfield Avenue
a seemly effortless task. The passage from valley to mountain top in a few minutes is only limited by traffic or the light
at the Gregory Avenue which interrupts your momentum. This, however, was not always the case. A century ago difficulties could
be encountered in making such a trip on Northfield Avenue. The hardships have become completely obscured if not eliminated
by 21st century standards. Dangers will always exist despite how safe or routine it may seem but for the most part we have
come to take a trouble free passage for granted. Northfield Avenue today is a well maintained road that follows an old traveled
route once used by stagecoaches. It was one of the original roads over the mountain and today is part of the Essex County
Highway System. Before 1900 most of the roads in West Orange were hardly more then dirt wagon trails. They were either dusty
or muddy making travel difficult and uncertain. Passage over these mountain roads could be scenic and picturesque but at times
more dangerous then practical. In 1863 the new West Orange Township Committee recognized these shortcomings and took action
to raise funds for much needed improvements and maintenance.
As a result of these
visionary efforts by the 1880s Northfield Avenue was macadamized. Perhaps crude and insufficient by today's standards but
adequate for the horse and buggy traffic of the day. It was 25 feet in width and had a ravine on each side for drainage that
at some places due to changes in elevation could be as much as twelve feet deep. A single wooden rail fence about three feet
high ran along both sides of the road serving as an early guard rail. It however proved to be inadequate as the dangers of
traveling the Northfield Avenue of yesteryear is best illustrated in the story of Charles Delmonico’s sad death.
In 1881 a famous and renowned
New York restaurateur Lorenzo Delmonico passed away suddenly. At that time his nephew Charles Delmonico inherited the famous
Delmonico Restaurants which had grown to be several locations in Manhattan. Charles had become famous by developing a cut
of steak seasoned and prepared in a certain way. It became popular and known as the Delmonico Steak to which it is still called
today. Around noon on January 5, 1884 Charles Delmonico had suddenly disappeared from his home at West 14th Street in New
York. To this day the exact circumstances surrounding his death in West Orange remain elusive and mysterious. But several
facts remain certain and the story goes like this.
On the morning of January 14, 1884 two young boys Edward Peer age 13 of Scotland Road, Orange and Franklin Hollum age 17 of
Jefferson Street, Orange left to go rabbit hunting on Northfield Avenue in West Orange for the day. At the time it was sparsely
populated and considered rural although only just a few miles from Orange. The two boys had started out on their day of adventure
accompanied by a large dog about 9:30 in the morning. They went straight up Northfield Avenue continuing on their walk up
Main Street from Orange. On beginning the ascent the boys separated. Hollum taking the dog on the left side and the younger
Peer to the right side by himself. The revines provided drainage from the road surface. After a heavy rain the water would
flow down the ravines carrying with it small stones, shrubbery, and rubbish. In January it also carried a fair amount of melting
snow and ice. As the boys walked along the revines they each carried a long stick. They used it to poke around in the underbrush
looking for small game. They had gone nearly a mile up Northfield Avenue when Peer came across something unusual opposite
the entrance to the estate of Davis Collamore on Northfield Avenue once located near the current day intersection with Gregory
Avenue. There Peer shoved aside a small bush when he was stunned and frightened to discover a man laying face up with a muddy
face and blue lips and his hair tangled and matted with ice. Once they realized what they had discovered the two boys ran
back down the mountain to notify Police Chief McChesney about what they had found. Upon further investigation it turned out
to be the body of Charles Delmonico, for whom the Delmonico Steak is named. Why he was in West Orange on Northfield Avenue
remains a mystery but he had apparently fell backward over the rail, down the revine to his death, and into a sad and forgotten
chapter of West Orange history.